Black's law dictionary. HENRY CAMPBELL BLACK, M. A.. 1990.
per se — /par siy/°sey/ By itself; in itself; taken alone; by means of itself; through itself; inherently; in isolation; unconnected with other matters; simply as such; in its own nature without reference to its relation. In law of defamation, certain… … Black's law dictionary
per se doctrine — Under the per se doctrine, if an activity is blatant in its intent and pernicious in its effect, a court need not inquire into the reasonableness of the same before determining that it is a violation of the antitrust laws. Connecticut Ass n of… … Black's law dictionary
Sherman Antitrust Act — Sen. John Sherman (R OH), the principal author of the Sherman Antitrust Act … Wikipedia
International Salt Co. v. United States — SCOTUSCase Litigants=International Salt Co. v. United States ArgueDate=October 16 ArgueYear=1947 DecideDate=November 10 DecideYear=1947 FullName=International Salt Company, Incorporated v. United States USVol=332 USPage=392 Citation=68 S. Ct. 12; … Wikipedia
rule of reason — Under rule of reason test for determining whether alleged acts violated No. 1 of the Sherman Anti Trust Act [15 U.S.C.A. No. 1], which declares conspiracies in restraint of trade to be illegal, fact finder must weigh all circumstances of the case … Black's law dictionary
price — The cost at which something is obtained. Something which one ordinarily accepts voluntarily in exchange for something else. The consideration given for the purchase of a thing. Amount which a prospective seller indicates as the sum for which he… … Black's law dictionary
rule of reason — rule of reason: a standard used in restraint of trade actions that requires the plaintiff to show and the factfinder to find that under all the circumstances the practice in question unreasonably restricts competition in the relevant market… … Law dictionary
Фактические нарушения — виды сговора, которые представляют собой нарушение антитрестовских законов даже в том случае, если они оказались тщетными. По английски: Per se violations См. также: Сговоры Финансовый словарь Финам … Финансовый словарь
antitrust acts — Federal and state statutes to protect trade and commerce from unlawful restraints, price discriminations, price fixing, and monopolies. Most states have mini antitrust acts patterned on the federal acts. The principal federal antitrust acts are:… … Black's law dictionary
horizontal restraints of trade — A restraint of trade involving businesses at the same level of operation. A horizontal restraint is an agreement between competitors to refuse to deal with one or more persons, while a vertical restraint (vertical restraints of trade) involves… … Black's law dictionary
